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What To Do series: Practical legal guides

Short, clear steps for common legal problems in Nigeria. Only published guides are linked below; items without links are placeholders for future posts.

Police & investigations

Quick: Ask for ID, stay calm, record names and times.

EFCC, NDLEA & Customs

Quick: Preserve notices and get legal help before pleading.

Landlord & tenant

  • Landlord locks you out
  • Facing unlawful eviction
  • Landlord withholds caution fee
  • Landlord refuses to fix essentials

Quick: Preserve the tenancy agreement and payment proofs.

Family & relationships

Quick: Prioritise safety, medical records, and police reports.

Business, CAC & compliance

  • CAC rejects business name
  • Company records wrong at CAC
  • Vendor breaches a contract
  • Recover a business debt

Quick: Keep contracts, minutes and proof of delivery or payment.

Immigration & travel

  • Visa refused
  • Overstay in Nigeria
  • Immigration seizes passport
  • Need a work permit or STR

Quick: Keep refusal letters, tickets and travel correspondence.

Consumer & daily life

Quick: Complain in writing, keep receipts and screenshots.

Technology, media & IP

  • Trademark copied
  • Content reposted without credit
  • App or platform data breach
  • Received a takedown notice

Quick: Preserve originals and metadata to prove ownership.

Health, accidents & negligence

  • Medical negligence
  • Road accident
  • Insurer rejects your claim
  • Doctor withholds records

Quick: Get medical reports and record expenses promptly.

Estate, wills & succession

  • Relative dies without a will
  • Need probate or letters of administration
  • Executor mismanages estate
  • Want to contest a will

Quick: Gather death certificate, bank statements and wills.